The syllabus is designed to teach learners about sustainable development in a world where the security of resources and life-sustaining systems is endangered by human impact. It draws upon disciplines such as biology, Earth science, geography and economics.
Learners gain an understanding of the Earth’s natural systems and how people use natural resources; they then investigate the impact of human development on the environment and learn how the environment can be managed sustainably in the future, from a local as well as a global perspective.
Environmental Management is concerned not only with the impact of humans on the planet but also with the patterns of human behaviour necessary to preserve and manage the environment in a self-sustaining way. Environmental Management recognises that human behaviour towards the environment is guided by the survival needs, perceptions and values of people. Underlying the syllabus there is a recognition that cultural, social and political attitudes directly influence the economy of nature. A core principle of the syllabus is that sustainability will only be achieved by changes in the ways in which people think and make decisions.
A course in Environmental Management therefore calls upon learners to be participants in defining the future of their world.
Main aims of IGCSE Environmental Management:
The aims are to enable students to acquire:
- knowledge of natural systems which make life possible on Earth
- an understanding that humans are part of these systems and depend on them
- an appreciation of the diverse influences of human activity on natural systems
- an awareness of the need to manage natural systems
- an understanding of sustainable development to meet the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
- a sense of responsibility and concern for the welfare of the environment and all organisms
- an awareness of their own values concerning environmental issues
- an awareness of the values of others
- a willingness to review their own attitudes in the light of new knowledge and experiences
- a sound basis for further study, personal development and participation in local and global environmental concerns.
Main Objectives of IGCSE Environmental Management:
The assessment objectives (AOs) are:
AO1 Knowledge with understanding
Candidates should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding, in familiar and unfamiliar contexts, of:
- phenomena, facts, definitions, concepts and theories
- vocabulary, terminology and conventions
- technological applications with their social, economic and environmental implications
AO2 Information handling and analysis
Candidates should be able, in words or using other forms of presentation (e.g. graphical or numerical), in familiar
and unfamiliar contexts, to:
- locate, select, organise and present information from a variety of sources
- translate information and evidence from one form to another
- manipulate numerical data
- interpret and evaluate data, report trends and draw inferences.
AO3 Investigating skills and making judgements
Candidates should be able, in familiar and unfamiliar contexts, to:
- plan investigations
- identify limitations of methods and suggest possible improvements
- present reasoned explanations for phenomena, patterns and relationships
- make reasoned judgements and reach conclusions based on qualitative and quantitative information.
Syllabus component
The syllabus is divided into nine topics which have been designed to develop an understanding of both the natural and the human environment:
- Rocks and minerals and their exploitation
- Energy and the environment
- Agriculture and the environment
- Water and its management
- Oceans and fisheries
- Managing natural hazards
- The atmosphere and human activities
- Human population
- Natural ecosystems and human activities.
This course is on core-level only, and no extended options are available. Students have access to an online textbook via Kognity, as well as several different reference books and revision guides that are accessible in the school library.